Java and Python have been on the software development scene since the 1990s. These decades have seen their rise to popularity through impressive evolution and gathering massive communities of dedicated supporters. As a result, there is a long-lasting “Python vs. Java” rivalry over the title of the best programming language.
Such constant competition and comparisons are rather common in the software development world. They help to better understand the benefits and flaws of every technology and predict their future popularity. This is especially important for novice developers who choose a programming language to learn. For example, we have previously compared two Python frameworks, Flask vs. Django, for this purpose.
After almost 30 years since their appearance, both Java and Python remain among the most popular programming languages in the world. Let’s review and compare both of them, find their advantages and weaknesses, and try to decide if there is a clear winner in the Java vs. Python competition.
What is Java?
Java is a general-purpose programming language that appeared in 1995 and gradually turned into one of the most demanded tools for software development. Most notably, it became the default language for Android app development. So, the dominant position of Android as the most popular mobile operating system additionally promoted the popularity of Java.
However, Java has many other uses besides mobile app development. This object-oriented language is preferred by web developers and has also proven its efficiency in Big Data and IoT applications.
Key features of Java
The long-lasting popularity of Java is based on its numerous advantages and convenient features. Here are some of them.
Java is platform-independent. The fundamental principle of this language is “write once, run anywhere.” According to this concept, the compiled code may be easily executed on different platforms and does not require recompilation for this purpose. So, as long as a device can run a Java Virtual Machine, it can run Java code.
Java creates faster apps. Compared to other languages, Java supports multithreading and has automatic memory management. Thanks to these features, Java applications can use computer hardware more effectively than apps written in Python, for example.
Java provides more stability and backward compatibility. Since Java is a compiled language with static typing and strict syntax rules, all errors must be eliminated before compilation. That’s why compiled Java apps are more stable and error-free than software written in dynamically typed languages, such as Python.
Java has a vast and creative community. Thanks to the devoted supporters, Java has a large variety of libraries and frameworks. The community also provides a lot of helpful documentation, education tips, FAQs, and other reference materials to help with coding and learning Java.
Disadvantages of Java
In addition to its numerous advantages, Java also has significant flaws. Below are a few examples.
Java is “wordy”. Long lines of code are characteristic of this language.
Java has a complex syntax. It involves the frequent use of curly braces and semicolons and is generally hard to write and read.
Java is challenging to master. Despite the abundant documentation and learning materials, Java is a more difficult language compared to Python. This is the result of the two drawbacks mentioned above.
Java apps may require more memory. This language does not have an effective means of garbage collection, so Java apps often can be “RAM-hungry.”
What is Python?
Similar to Java, Python is another highly popular object-oriented programming language. Since its initial release in 1991, Python focused on the simplicity and readability of code. Over the years, this language has proven its incredible versatility in various areas. Currently, Python and its frameworks are commonly used for machine learning, image processing, multimedia applications, and much more.
Key features of Python
Numerous advantages resulted in the growing recognition and affection of the software development community towards Python.
Python has a simple syntax. It is intuitive due to its similarity to the English language. Python is also very concise, meaning that the lines of code are shorter, and it takes fewer lines to reach an intended result.
Python promotes fast development. Thanks to the dynamic typing and the overall simplicity of the language, Python software takes less time to write and contains fewer code lines compared to other programming languages.
Python is easy to learn. This language has a much more comfortable learning curve than Java. It is friendly to beginners thanks to simple syntax, intuitive commands, and a large variety of educational materials.
Python has very powerful frameworks and libraries. For example, Django and Flask are remarkable web development frameworks, while Tensorflow, Scikit Learn, and Pytorch are excellent for machine learning. Python also has many libraries for scientific computation, data analysis, and other data science applications.
Disadvantages of Python
Python does not support multithreading. This feature impacts the performance of Python software, making it unable to utilize the full power of modern CPUs.
Python cannot be used for native mobile app development. This is a serious disadvantage, especially in the context of the “Java vs. Python” comparison. Mobile developers can still use Python with the help of specific libraries, such as PyQt, Kivy, and others. However, unlike Java, Python cannot be used for building native mobile applications.
Python offers poor database connectivity. Python’s capabilities regarding database access often lack efficiency and require additional modules, such as MySQL Connector Python or PyMySQL. Overall, it can hardly compete with the Database Connectivity API that is included in the Java Standard Edition platform.
What Are the Differences Between Java and Python?
Both Python and Java have much in common as the most popular programming languages. However, their most characteristic features lie in their differences. Let’s take a look at the most prominent distinctions by matching Java vs. Python.
Syntax and Coding Style
As it was mentioned before in this article, Python focuses on readability and simplicity. That’s why its syntax is easy to read and similar to human language. On the other hand, Java has stringent rules that require extensive use of punctuation. Unlike Python, which uses indentation to indicate blocks of code, Java uses a lot of semicolons and curly braces. That’s why syntax is definitely the most noticeable difference between Java and Python.
Coding Speed
Python is more concise and requires fewer lines of code to reach a result. It is dynamically typed, which additionally speeds up the coding process. Java is a statically typed language with a complex syntax, which slows down the speed of code writing. However, the presence of many libraries with ready solutions to many programming tasks makes coding in Java somewhat easier.
App Performance and Stability
Java is a compiled and interpreted language, which means that the code needs to undergo the process of compilation before it can be executed as a program. If there are errors in the code, the compilation will return errors and will not be completed successfully. Since Java programs are compiled and checked for errors before running, they generally perform better in terms of speed and stability than software written in Python.
Python is an interpreted programming language. Unlike Java, its programs are not compiled in advance. This means that any errors in the Python code will show up at runtime, potentially resulting in a program crash.
Learning Curve
Python is famous for being intuitive and simple, which makes it an ideal first programming language to learn. Java is relatively more complex than Python but easier than, for example, C++ and other older languages. Overall, Java is not extremely hard but requires certain experience and understanding of programming principles as a whole.
Even nowadays, many beginners choose Java as their first coding language, though it demands a bit more effort and dedication than Python to master. The abundance of learning courses, educational materials, community forums, and other sources of helpful information makes learning any of these languages exciting and easy.
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To illustrate differences in syntax, here are two illustrative examples of the code written in Python and Java. This is how both languages handle a basic task: printing a message to a user, also known as a “Hello World” program.
Java:
public class Thank { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Thanks for reading our blog."); }}
Python:
print("Thanks for reading our blog.")
Note that Java needs much more code, including the heavy use of punctuation, than Python to perform the same action: output the message “Thanks for reading our blog.”
Java vs. Python: Which is Better for the Future?
As mentioned earlier in this article, both Python and Java have been among the most popular programming languages for a long time. According to the TIOBE index, Python is currently the top language, while Java is in fourth place. To put this in perspective, the situation was completely opposite five years ago: Java was at the top, and Python was fourth in this rating.
The graphs of the TIOBE index show two trends. First, the overwhelming popularity of Java slowly but steadily declines and has been recently surpassed by other languages. On the other hand, Python’s ratings have been far from impressive for many years. Despite its simplicity and other advantages loved by the programming community, Python’s popularity began to grow significantly only in 2018.
Another helpful indicator from TIOBE is the “Programming Language of the Year” award. During the last decade, Python achieved this title three times: in 2018, 2020, and 2021, while Java got it only once in the past ten years, in 2015.
The annual survey from Stack Overflow shows a similar picture: Python is more popular among both beginners and professional software developers than Java. So, judging by these trends, it is safe to state that Python looks slightly more promising in the future. However, the decline of Java’s popularity is rather small, so this language will definitely remain one of the most demanded development tools in the foreseeable future.
So, What to Choose: Java or Python?
The choice between Python and Java depends on several important factors. The first one is your current experience. If you want to start a career as a software developer, learning Python will be a slightly more optimal choice for you. If you already know a programming language and decide to learn another to increase your potential and improve your professional skills, you can safely pick Java.
Overall, Python is perfect for those who want a quick start in coding, while Java is ideal for enthusiasts who can devote some more time and effort to master a powerful programming tool. This devotion will be rewarded with a higher salary, which is a significant point for consideration.
Another vital factor to consider is the area of implementation for each language. Both Python and Java are general-purpose and object-oriented. However, in practical applications, each of them is effective for some purposes and can be useless for others. Let’s take a look at several use cases for these programming languages.
When to Use Java and Python?
Java is sturdy, fast, and secure. It is widely used in such areas:
Mobile app development.
Web app development.
Big Data.
Internet of Things.
Enterprise software development.
Java is a to-go choice when you need to build a cross-platform product with excellent stability and scalability.
Python is concise and flexible. It really shines in the following applications:
Machine learning.
Scientific computing.
Image processing.
Task automation.
Multimedia.
Python is invaluable in situations that require rapid deployment and intensive code testing.
Overall, both languages are widely used nowadays for different purposes. Currently, Java developers are in a slightly higher demand among recruits than Python developers.
Wrapping Up
Even though Python and Java compete to be the best programming language, the truth is they both can be the best in terms of specific projects. Yes, Java is widely known as an excellent language for creating native mobile apps for Android. However, Python can also be widely used for building the backend side of complex mobile apps.
If you want to start a new web or mobile project and cannot decide between Java and Python, the best thing to do is to consult with a professional software developer or a software engineer. They will listen to your goals, requirements, and needs and suggest the programming language and its frameworks that fit your case perfectly.
As a company with more than 15 years of active experience in providing software development solutions and services to companies across the world, we have many talented experts with solid expertise in both Python and Java. Of course, our talent pool covers dozens of other programming technologies for creating web, mobile, and desktop software. This means we can easily solve all your problems related to the creation of digital products for business.
Over the years, we have delivered over 600 software solutions for businesses of all sizes, from startups to globally renowned enterprises like Intel, Mitsubishi, Harley-Davidson, Young Living, and many more. Our case study section has the most prominent projects that depict our expertise in Python, Java, and other programming technologies.
The domain expertise of Intellectsoft lies primarily in Fintech, Healthcare, and construction. However, we have also successfully delivered digital solutions for businesses in eCommerce, logistics, hospitality, transportation, insurance, and other industries.
So, if you’re looking for a team that will help you choose between Python and Java as well as build you a solid product or renovate your existing one, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us and tell us what you need. Our solution advisor will reach out to you shortly with the most efficient Python- or Java-based solution for your business.
FAQ
Do Java and Python developers have similar salaries?
No, Java developers usually have better wages and get about $10,000 per year more than Python developers with similar skill levels. According to the Glassdoor website, the average annual salary for Java developers in the USA is $95,751, while for Python developers it is $85,937.
What is a better language to learn: Python or Java?
If you are new to coding, start with Python. It has a low entry point and a comfortable learning curve. You will achieve a decent level of proficiency in Python much faster than in Java.
Can I use Python and Java for web development?
Yes, you can safely choose either of them for this purpose. Java has always been one of the top picks for backend web development. However, with the help of such frameworks as Django, Flask, CherryPy, and many others, Python can be effectively used for all kinds of web applications.
The hospitality industry depends a lot on keeping customers happy, but it’s getting harder to attract and keep them. The pandemic hit this industry hard, and now market competition is tougher than ever, with competitive offerings swaying customers. Hospitality businesses are willing to spend big to win customers back. The main questions for many are: how can we stay ahead of the competition, keep our customers, and increase revenue? Keep reading—we’ve got some answers.
Customers today have so many options that getting their attention is a real challenge. It’s not easy to make them choose your business over others. What worked 10 years ago doesn’t work the same way now. Back then, people often chose businesses based on reputation. But with new types of businesses (boutique hotels, craft cafes) popping up or big enterprises getting a new strategy, expectations have changed. The good news is these businesses have shown what works: great customer service. They focus on personalizing the experience, making things easy for customers, offering loyalty programs, and using smart technology.
In this article, we’ll explore these tech strategies and show you how they can help your business grow, and double the revenue. Keep reading to learn more!
The Importance of Customer Satisfaction in the Hospitality Industry
Customer satisfaction, which equals exceptional customer experience, is the backbone of the hospitality industry. It plays a central role in driving revenue and loyalty, as satisfied customers are more likely to return and recommend a hotel, restaurant, or other hospitality business to others. In fact, a study by the Harvard Business Review found that a 1% increase in customer satisfaction can lead to a 0.5% increase in revenue. Moreover, loyal customers are more likely to forgive mistakes and continue doing business with a company, even if they experience a negative encounter.
Let's quickly review the challenges the hospitality industry is facing right now so we can move on to the solutions and our case studies.
Challenges in Hospitality
As businesses navigate the changes in the hospitality industry, there are some key areas where a little improvement can go a long way. From improving customer service to embracing digital transformation and tackling labor shortages, we’ll take a closer look at today’s biggest challenges—and, more importantly, how technology can step in to help. Let’s get started!
Poor Customer Service
Even with strong and high-quality business offerings, poor customer service can drive potential customers and existing customers away. Common issues include:
Long wait times in customer service queues (it is worth remembering that our attention spans 8 seconds, and we live in a very busy world, so quick and efficient responses are more important than ever.)
Poorly trained customer service representatives
Lack of follow-up
Services not being done properly or quickly
Recall issues that require multiple service calls
These problems can frustrate customers. But, at Intellectsoft, we believe that the right approach, combined with technology, can address them effectively.
Digital Transformation Gaps
Approximately 50% of hotels are adopting new technologies, with 43% automating repetitive tasks and 39% upgrading existing systems. Source: workstaff.app
While many businesses are adopting digital solutions, some still struggle with outdated systems and fragmented data. Legacy companies often face chaos when trying to manage their data and create new systems or add features.
Some of the recent examples include clients coming to us to create AI solutions for their services while their data simply was not ready for the advanced tasks. We advise stepping back, communicating with a company objective, and working on keeping the data clean (centralized, structured, and segmented).
When we’re asked to create advanced systems using AI, we always emphasize the importance of organized data. To train AI and build such complicated systems that truly work, you need to start from the very beginning—collecting, storing, centralizing, and organizing it. We encourage our clients to align all departments to work internally on the data so we can create a unified digital system that delivers personalized experiences.
If you’re unsure where to start with your data, we can help. Collecting feedback at various touchpoints along the customer journey is crucial for gaining insights into customer satisfaction and loyalty. Book an IT consultation with us, and our experts will guide you in mapping out a path to get more from your data and build a system that works for your business and team.
Reskilling Staff
The pandemic hit hard in early 2020, especially for the hospitality and travel industries. Even five years later, many businesses are still feeling the impact. Recruiting and retaining skilled staff has become a major challenge post-pandemic.
Reskilling to address technology’s impact is of utmost importance, as about 40% of hotel General Managers place it among their top three workforce challenges.
We strongly believe that adopting the right technology can help. For example, creating an app to train your staff not only saves time but also ensures consistency in learning. AI assistants can also work alongside your team, helping with tasks like recruitment (providing industry insights, crafting emails) and staff training. Imagine having an app dedicated to making your team’s work easier and more efficient!
How Technology Tackles These Challenges and Supports a Customer-Centric Hospitality Culture
Automation, AI, and similar technologies may threaten many. However, the debate about replacing humans isn’t about that—it’s about cooperation and working hand in hand with technology to achieve the highest standards and establish brand-new “golden standards.” Technology is here to assist staff in listening to and collecting customer insights from data.
Let’s review some of our cases to see examples of how technology helps improve customer experience and supports customer service.
Examples of Intellectsoft projects
Property management systems (PMS)
We created a web platform and mobile app that makes managing daily tasks easier and offers extra services to improve residents’ experience. It gives a clear overview of daily activities and helps with managing units and users. Residents can easily book amenities, submit service requests, and report incidents. The platform also includes features for equipment management, key instructions, workflows, and custom permissions. This makes it easier for staff to stay on top of equipment and ensure residents have all the information they need. Plus, tools like announcements, quick votes, a forum, and a community calendar help build a connected and engaged community.
Guest Experience Management App
Our next app helped our client improve their guest experience by replacing printed marketing materials and the need for phone calls with a smart solution. Now, guests can easily order in-room dining, make reservations, and interact with staff— through a simple tablet in their room. The solution includes three parts: a custom in-room tablet with a variety of services, an admin panel for hotel staff and service providers, and a backend system that connects everything together. This approach makes things easier for guests and staff, improving both convenience and efficiency.
Existing Customers First: Building Loyalty with Personalized Touchpoints
Keeping existing customers is not just a strategy; it’s well-known that retaining existing customers is more cost-effective than acquiring new ones. In fact, research shows that it costs five times more to acquire a new customer than to retain an existing one. KPMG named customer retention as the number one revenue driver for the company.
Moreover, a 5% increase in customer retention can lead to a 25% to 95% increase in profits, showing the significant impact loyal customers can have on a business’s bottom line. Retention strategies, like personalized experiences and loyalty programs, can foster long-term relationships and generate recurring revenue, ultimately making them an invaluable part of any business model.
Personalization: How Technology Can Help?
Everyone loves to feel special—it’s part of being human. In hospitality, personalization has evolved from being a luxury to an essential standard. With the right technology to manage your data effectively, you can deliver those “wow” moments that guests won’t forget.
More than half of hotel chains are already using personalization features on their websites, booking platforms, and apps, and another 39% are planning to follow suit soon. They’re tailoring experiences to fit guest preferences perfectly.
Source: Deloitte
How does technology make it happen?
CRM Systems: They help you keep track of guest preferences, booking history, and special requests so you can offer services tailored just for them.
Loyalty Programs: Personalized rewards and offers show your guests that you value them, keeping them coming back for more.
AI Personalization: AI analyzes guest data to predict what they’ll love (from room upgrades to local recommendations) before they even ask.
IoT Gadgets: Smart room features like voice-activated assistants, or temperature controls adjust to your guests’ preferences, making their stay more comfortable.
With tech-powered personalization, you’re building loyalty and maximizing the lifetime value of every customer.
Our Case Study: Smart Hotel Management & Loyalty Program
For one of our clients, we created a smart room solution, complete with a custom IoT system. Guests can use a mobile app to control services, explore amenities, and find resort information-- with a special touch to their suite type. For the client’s entertainment business, we improved their legacy software by running a full IT and code check, fixing issues, and making the system better for customers.
Along with that, we developed a mobile app for the loyalty program, allowing businesses to effortlessly reward their customers and keep them engaged with exclusive benefits.
Our solutions not only helped the client with special experiences for guests; it also improved operations, cutting costs by eliminating inefficiencies. Here's what our experts shared:
"We transitioned away from ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) systems, which previously cost millions, and replaced them with more efficient, self-managed solutions. Similarly, we’ve implemented Device Farms that improved operations and saved resources."
Leveraging Software to Increase Upsell Opportunities
Here are some examples of tech tactics that will help your team sell more and introduce new offerings to existing customers, improve overall efficiency leaving your team grateful:
Dynamic Pricing Algorithms
For finance and marketing teams, manually calculating pricing by segment to introduce your clients can be incredibly challenging. AI-powered tools can strongly optimize these strategies by analyzing your database in detail.
Upselling via Apps
Boosting revenue in the hospitality business often comes down to personalized experiences. Imagine this: a guest books a room, and then your app suggests a spa package or a room upgrade at just the right moment. Later, it nudges them to book a dinner reservation or a guided tour designed to their preferences. With apps offering these personalized recommendations during and after bookings, you’re not just increasing your revenue per guest but also skyrocketing their experience. And you do it in a sustainable way, not by speculating, but by offering what your customers desire based on their previous experiences. It’s a win-win: seamless, helpful, and far from pushy.
Inventory and Resource Management Software
Making every resource count in your hospitality business is key. Inventory and resource management software allows you to effortlessly track everything from linens to room availability, ensuring nothing goes to waste. Having real-time insights to reduce overstock, avoid shortages, and optimize operations assists sustainably keep everything under control and know what you need to focus more. It helps maximize room occupancy by aligning bookings with available resources, ensuring every room and item is used effectively. This approach leads to smarter management, better guest experiences, and a noticeable boost to your bottom line.
Adopting these strategies not only optimizes your operations but also drives business growth. Ready to discover how technology can elevate your goals? We’re here to create a tailored solution for you.
Steps For Implementing a Customer Service Technology Solution
Improving customer service in hospitality doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With the right technology, you can smooth the path of your operations, speed up response times, and elevate the overall guest experience. Here’s where you can make it happen:
1. Understand Your Needs
Start by identifying the challenges your business is facing. Are you struggling to manage high volumes of inquiries, track customer feedback, or personalize the guest experience? Pinpointing your needs will guide you to the best solutions.
2. Pick the Right Tools
Choose technology that aligns with your goals. Look for solutions that are scalable, easy to use, and integrate effortlessly with your current systems. Options like CRM software, live chat tools, or a guest experience app can make a difference.
3. Equip Your Team
Technology is only as effective as the people using it. Train your staff to make the most of the new tools, so they can deliver exceptional service and resolve issues quickly. Confident, well-equipped staff creates happy, loyal customers.
4. Keep Improving
Once implemented, monitor how well the solution works. Are response times improving? Are customers more satisfied? Regular evaluations will help you fine-tune your approach and keep things running harmoniously.
Some Tech Ideas for Hospitality Businesses
CRM Software: Manage customer interactions and preferences.
Guest Experience Apps: Delight guests with personalized experiences right at their fingertips.
Amenity Management Systems: Simplify operations for everything from room service to facility bookings.
Live Chat Tools: Offer instant support and answers.
Social Media Management Tools: Keep customer interactions engaging and organized.
Integrating these strategies will not only improve your customer service but also deliver unforgettable customer satisfaction, loyalty, and, ultimately, your bottom line. Ready to take the next step? Book a consultation with our experts.
Conclusion
To wrap up everything we've discussed, customer satisfaction and experience are at the heart of hospitality. Retaining customers is more than just keeping them around—building strong, long-lasting relationships and consistently meeting their evolving needs. By understanding their pain points and offering personalized solutions, you can inspire loyalty and drive progress. With the right technology and continuous improvement, your business can stay ahead, let go of what no longer serves you, and keep growing.
At Intellectsoft, with over 17 years of experience in software development, our expert team is ready to help. We create everything from mobile apps to full-fledged portals and systems, leveraging the latest technologies like AI, Cloud, and Machine Learning. With deep experience in the hospitality industry, we’re here to craft personalized solutions that bring your business unforgettable customer experience and retain your valuable clients.
Ready to double your revenue and level up your customer retention strategy with personalized technology? Contact our experts, and we look forward to working hand in hand with you to build or revitalize the perfect app or system for you.
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